Biaxially Oriented PVC Pipe (PVC-O) Production Process
The biaxially oriented PVC pipe (PVC-O) is a pipe made by a biaxial orientation process. During the production process, the PVC-U pipe is heated and stretched in both the circumferential and axial directions, so that the molecular chains are highly oriented and arranged to form a layered structure, thereby significantly improving the material performance.
Advantages of PVC-O Pipes:
1. High strength: The compressive strength is more than twice that of PVC-U, and it can withstand higher pressures (e.g. 16-25 bar).
2. Lightweight: Under the same pressure, the wall thickness is reduced by 30%-50%, the weight is lighter, and the transportation and installation costs are reduced.
3. Fatigue resistance: PVC-O pipe is not easy to crack under repeated pressure fluctuations, and the service life is more than 50 years.
4. Good toughness: The low-temperature impact resistance is better than PVC-U (it still maintains toughness below -10°C).
PVC-O Pipes vs PVC-U Pipe vs PVC Pipe:
| PVC-O Pipe | PVC-U Pipe | PVC Pipe | |
| Molecular structure | Biaxial orientation, layered arrangement | Random amorphous, hard | Plasticizer dispersion, soft |
| Tensile strength | ≥50 MPa | 40-45 MPa | ≤20 MPa |
| Low temperature toughness | -20℃ still maintains toughness | ≤5℃ easy to crack | Easy to harden at low temperature |
| Wall thickness/weight | Thin wall (30%-50% thinner than PVC-U) | Standard wall thickness | Thick wall (need to increase thickness due to low strength) |
| Cost | Higher (complex process) | Economic (widely used) | Low (but short life) |
| Applicable industries | High-pressure water supply, gas, mining | Building water supply and drainage, sewage pipe | Wire casing, temporary drainage pipe |
About PVC-O Pipe Extrusion Line:
PVC-O pipe extrusion line produced by our company can realize the continuous production of PVC-O pipes. The main equipment includes: raw material pretreatment system (high-speed mixer), twin-screw extruder, vacuum tank, spray cooling water tank, haul-off machine, cutting machine etc.





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